Nigeria’s Former Vice
President, Atiku Abubakar, has revealed what will happen to the 36 states of
the federation after the country is restructured.
According to him, the 36
states will acquire more powers which will enable them to generate more
resources for regional development.
He stated this in Abuja
at the 3rd edition of the Policy Monitoring Dialogue Series on National Unity,
Integration, and Devolution of Power/Restructuring held on Friday.
Atiku said Nigerians who
were agitating for restructuring should not be bullied into silence, adding
that violence and intimidation cannot replace sound arguments.
The former Vice-President
said: “Restructuring to me, means effecting changes to our current federal
structure, it means devolution of more powers to the federating units with
their accompanying resources.
“After restructuring,
states will get more resources than they are currently getting, they are simply
lazy.
“Restructuring will ensure
greater accountability. People are more likely to hold their state and local
governments to account once those governments are no longer able to
convincingly blame the central government for their shortcomings.
“Restructuring will
promote healthy competition among our federating units, which will encourage
them to diversify their revenue sources.
“Restructuring will
ensure greater fairness and a perception of same among our constituent parts.
“Beyond these, there is
also another huge economic imperative for us to restructure: oil, which
underlined and underwrote our excessive centralization and fragmentation into
numerous unviable states, and which has been at the centre of much of our
squabbles, seems to have reached its peak as source of revenues for our
country.
“In fact, long-term, it seems to be on a
downward trajectory. And even if its contribution to our revenues were to
remain at current levels in the long term, it still spells trouble for our
economy and the unsustainable structure which it has supported for nearly 50
years.
“The states or zones of
the country that are most dependent on oil revenues have a greater urgency to
decouple themselves from that dependency now that there is still some oil
revenue to assist them in the transition.
“That window may not
remain open for a long time, which may then make the inevitable transition much
more painful and chaotic.
“New technologies of oil
production have hugely increased oil output, especially in the US. This, as
well as the massive investments in alternative energy sources around the world,
has depressed oil prices.
“And things are going to
get worse for oil dependent economies.”
Also speaking was the
former Secretary General of the Common Wealth, Emeka Anyaoku.
Anyaoku on his part,
insisted that a return to a regional system of government will hasten
socio-economic development of the country’s regions.
“Restructuring will be
the panacea of most of our current challenges. The powerful centre that we have
which breeds the do or die competition for the control of that centre – I would
suggest that the 36 states, they should remain as parts of the six federating
units, they should become development zones within the six federating units,”
he said.
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